Polynomials practice

Adding and subtracting polynomials worksheets

Print a 10-question adding and subtracting polynomials worksheet. Choose two or three grouped polynomials with four to nine terms and worked answers.

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Remove each group carefully, distributing any preceding minus sign. Collect terms with exactly the same variables and exponents.

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Paper sizes and printing help · More polynomials activities

Follow the structure before calculating

A term is a product of a coefficient and variable powers. Addition and subtraction separate terms; parentheses organize whole polynomials. Keep those boundaries clear before counting terms, finding degrees or applying an operation.

Each customized student worksheet and its answer key use the same generated questions. Start with a focused set of structures, check the worked reasoning, then generate a fresh set when the learner is ready.

Learning objective

What this activity builds

Distribute outside signs and combine only like terms.

Worked example

Simplify (3x² + 2x − 1) − (x² − 5x + 4).

2x² + 7x − 5.

Subtracting the second group gives −x² + 5x − 4. Combine the quadratic, linear and constant terms separately.

Teaching notes

Make the practice count

  • Rewrite subtraction as adding the opposite of every term.
  • Line up matching powers before combining coefficients.
  • Leave unlike terms separate.
  • Substitute a small value to check the original and simplified expressions.

Choose an adding and subtracting polynomials worksheet

Start with two polynomials and four displayed terms so learners can focus on matching powers and distributing one outside sign. Move through the five- and six-term choices before adding a third polynomial; the seven-, eight- and nine-term choices require learners to track two operations across three groups.

Every worksheet has 10 one-variable questions, and the default selection mixes all six structures. A plus or minus sign connects each group. Within each group, powers from 0 through 5 do not repeat, and nonzero integer coefficients have magnitudes from 1 through 9. The variable, coefficient size, power range and question count are set for you.

What do the four-through-nine term choices mean?

They count all terms displayed before simplification. The two-polynomial choices use groups of 2 + 2, 2 + 3 or 3 + 3 terms. The three-polynomial choices use 2 + 2 + 3, 2 + 3 + 3 or 3 + 3 + 3 terms.

How should a polynomial after a minus sign be handled?

Change the sign of every term in that group, then remove the parentheses. Combine terms only when they have the same variable raised to the same power; keep all other terms separate.

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Choose the expression structures to practice. Answer editions show the steps for each problem.

Worksheet settings

Grouped polynomial structures
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Configured PDF · Adding and Subtracting Polynomials · US Letter

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Math SheetNameScore/ 10TeacherDateAdding and Subtracting PolynomialsAdd or subtract, then combine like terms.1.(6n5+7n+8)+(-8n5-n2-9n)-(9n5+7n4-7n3)2.(-6p5-4p4)+(2p5+7p4-2)3.(-2n5-9n-7)+(-9n4-6n+5)4.(3m4+m)+(2m4-8m3)+(9m3-8m2-9m)5.(5m2-9m)-(8m4+5m2-7)-(6m3+7m-7)6.(-4z4+7z2)-(-3z2-6)7.(n4-6n3)-(5n5+2n3-4n2)+(n5+3n4+8n)8.(2x4+6x3)+(-9x4-8)9.(8y3-9y)-(-9y3+1)+(2y4-4y3-9y)10.(-8z5+8z4-z2)+(z5-4z4+4z)math-sheet.comPage 1 / 1

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