Sequences and series practice

Arithmetic and geometric means worksheets

Insert one, two or three missing terms between endpoints of arithmetic and geometric sequences. Choose positive, negative or mixed numbers with twelve questions and separate answer keys.

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Find the missing terms in each sequence. Use a positive common ratio for every geometric sequence.

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Fill the gaps between two endpoints

Each sheet has six arithmetic sequences and six geometric sequences. Choose positive, negative or mixed numbers and any combination of one, two or three missing terms.

Use equal differences for arithmetic sequences and a positive common ratio for geometric sequences. Answer keys list the missing terms in order and show the difference or ratio.

Learning objective

What this activity builds

Use equal differences or equal positive ratios to find the missing terms between two endpoints.

Worked example

Insert two arithmetic means between 3 and -9.

-1 and -5

Two missing terms create three equal steps. The common difference is (-9 - 3) / 3 = -4, giving 3, -1, -5, -9.

Teaching notes

Make the practice count

  • There is one more step than the number of missing terms.
  • For arithmetic means, divide the endpoint difference by the number of steps.
  • For geometric means, find a positive ratio whose repeated multiplication reaches the last term.
  • Check every consecutive difference or ratio, including the steps to both endpoints.

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Choose the number signs and how many terms to fill in. Geometric questions use a positive common ratio, including when all terms are negative.

Worksheet settings

Mixed worksheets include positive and negative starting values in both sections.

Selected missing-term counts are distributed evenly within each six-question section.

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Math SheetNameScoreTeacherDateArithmetic and Geometric MeansInsert the missing arithmetic or geometric means. Use a positive common ratio for every geometric sequence.Arithmetic means1.Arithmetic-4, ________, ________, ________, -16Missing terms: __________________________2.Arithmetic3, ________, ________, 21Missing terms: __________________________3.Arithmetic-2, ________, ________, 10Missing terms: __________________________4.Arithmetic3, ________, -3Missing terms: __________________________5.Arithmetic-1, ________, ________, ________, 15Missing terms: __________________________6.Arithmetic5, ________, -1Missing terms: __________________________Geometric means · use a positive common ratio7.Geometric · positive r-3, ________, ________, ________, -1875Missing terms: __________________________8.Geometric · positive r5, ________, ________, ________, 80Missing terms: __________________________9.Geometric · positive r-1, ________, -25Missing terms: __________________________10.Geometric · positive r4, ________, ________, 108Missing terms: __________________________11.Geometric · positive r-1, ________, -16Missing terms: __________________________12.Geometric · positive r5, ________, ________, 135Missing terms: __________________________math-sheet.comPage 1 of 1

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