Rational expressions practice

Adding and subtracting rational expressions worksheets

Practice ten exact sums and differences with common or unlike polynomial denominators, including multivariable monomials, higher-degree binomials and retained domain restrictions.

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Add or subtract. Write each answer in fully reduced form and keep the original denominator restrictions.

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Keep the original domain while simplifying

Each worksheet contains ten sums and differences. Common-denominator practice includes multivariable monomials and univariate binomials through degree six. Unlike practice combines constant and linear denominators or two distinct linear denominators.

The answer key reduces every result exactly and prints each nonconstant original denominator restriction. A canceled factor still excludes the values that made the original expression undefined.

Learning objective

What this activity builds

Combine two rational expressions and reduce the result without losing values excluded by either original denominator.

Worked example

Simplify x/(x + 1) − 1/x.

(x² − x − 1)/(x(x + 1)), with x + 1 ≠ 0 and x ≠ 0.

Multiply each numerator by the other denominator, subtract in order and retain both original conditions even if later cancellation occurs.

Teaching notes

Make the practice count

  • For a common denominator, combine the numerators before reducing.
  • For unlike denominators, show both cross-products before collecting terms.
  • Keep subtraction parentheses until every sign has been distributed.
  • Write restrictions from the original denominators before canceling factors.

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Choose your options, update the preview, then download the exact same pages.

Choose the operations and denominator types, then change the seed for a reproducible set of ten rational expressions.

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Math SheetNameScore/ 10TeacherDateAdding and Subtracting Rational ExpressionsAdd or subtract. Write each answer in fully reduced form and keep the original denominator restrictions.1.-62-76z-12.9r-9r+9--27r-53.-2z5+6z23z6+5z+5z6-93z6+5z4.-3z-9-9z+7-3z+18z-45.5x-2-x-5+95x-96.-2p2-6z22p5z4--9z4+4z32p5z47.8s-9-8s-1+-648.2n4-2n25x3-4n-4x5x39.q+2q6-1+-3q6-110.4p2+8p4m3p2+-4p2-13p4m3p2math-sheet.comPage 1 / 1

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