Polynomials practice

Factoring quadratic polynomials worksheets

Factor ten quadratic binomials and trinomials completely over the integers. Choose factorable-only practice or include two prime quadratics, and vary monic and nonmonic leading coefficients.

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Factor each polynomial completely over the integers. Write Prime over the integers when the polynomial cannot be factored further.

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Factor completely over the integers

Begin with any numerical or variable greatest common factor. Then factor the primitive quadratic into linear factors when possible. A primitive quadratic with a negative or non-square discriminant is prime over the integers.

Multiply the complete product to check its leading, middle and constant coefficients against the original expression.

Learning objective

What this activity builds

Extract every common factor and factor the remaining quadratic completely over the integers.

Worked example

Factor 6x² + 14x − 40 completely.

2(3x − 5)(x + 4).

First extract the content 2. The primitive quadratic 3x² + 7x − 20 factors as (3x − 5)(x + 4), and the complete product expands to the original polynomial.

Teaching notes

Make the practice count

  • Extract a numerical or variable greatest common factor before factoring the primitive quadratic.
  • Use the product ac and the middle coefficient b to organize a nonmonic trinomial.
  • Check every answer by multiplying the complete product back to the displayed polynomial.
  • A primitive quadratic is prime over the integers when its discriminant is negative or not a perfect square.

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Math SheetNameScore/ 10TeacherDateFactoring Quadratic PolynomialsFactor each polynomial completely over the integers. Write Prime over the integers when it cannot be factored further.1.x2-6x2.y2-y+203.z2+184.m2-4m5.n2+3n-406.p2-257.x2-10x+248.y2-7y+109.z2-3z-410.m2+8mmath-sheet.comPage 1 / 1

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