Mixed operations practice

Missing term addition and subtraction

Recover one missing term in a four-term expression containing two additions and one subtraction. Choose one-digit, two-digit or mixed terms.

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Use the printed total to recover ?, then write the missing value and substitute it back into the full expression.

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Choose the operations and the amount of support

Choose by the learner’s current skills. Mixing operations adds the task of recognizing a sign before choosing a method, even when the individual numbers are familiar.

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Learning objective

What this activity builds

Keep track of the sign attached to a missing term while solving an equation.

Worked example

6 + ? − 4 + 3 = 12

? = 7

The known terms combine to five, so the missing positive term must be seven. Substitution gives 6 + 7 − 4 + 3 = 12.

Teaching notes

Make the practice count

  • The final total is nonnegative, but a left-to-right intermediate calculation may go below zero.
  • When the missing term follows a subtraction sign, subtracting it has the opposite effect from adding it.
  • The width setting describes the original terms, including the hidden one.

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Configured PDF · Missing term addition and subtraction · US Letter

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Math SheetNameScore/ 16TeacherDateMissing term addition and subtractionFind the missing term using the given total, then check the equation.1.5 + 9 + ? - 6 = 12? =2.3 + 2 - 5 + ? = 8? =3.? - 3 + 3 + 4 = 12? =4.3 + ? - 5 + 5 = 4? =5.9 - 5 + 8 + ? = 20? =6.7 + ? + 6 - 1 = 13? =7.? + 5 - 6 + 7 = 14? =8.1 + 1 + ? - 3 = 5? =9.9 - 1 + ? + 4 = 20? =10.8 - 2 + 6 + ? = 18? =11.? + 1 - 3 + 7 = 6? =12.4 + ? + 4 - 7 = 7? =math-sheet.comPage 1 of 2
Math SheetNameScore/ 16TeacherDateMissing term addition and subtractionFind the missing term using the given total, then check the equation.13.6 - 8 + 7 + ? = 7? =14.3 + ? + 1 - 2 = 6? =15.9 + 8 - ? + 2 = 13? =16.? - 5 + 9 + 3 = 14? =math-sheet.comPage 2 of 2

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