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Function table practice

Multiplication and division in-out boxes

Apply and identify exact multiplication or division rules across fourteen tables. Choose factors and divisors from 2 through 12.

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Complete the eight given-rule tables. Use three complete pairs to identify the rule and one missing output in each of the final six tables.

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One relationship, several pairs

Match each input with its output before calculating. A rule applies to every pair in the same table; it does not describe the gaps between consecutive inputs.

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Learning objective

What this activity builds

Recognize a multiplicative relationship and use inverse operations to check each input-output pair.

Worked example

A table shows 18 → 3, 42 → 7 and 60 → 10. What is the rule, and what follows 54?

Divide by 6; 54 → 9.

Each input is six times its matching output. Dividing every input by six agrees with all three pairs and gives an exact quotient.

Teaching notes

Make the practice count

  • The level selects base numbers: 0–10, 10–45 or 45–80. In multiplication, the base is the input. In division, it is the quotient, so the printed input can be much larger.
  • All division answers are whole numbers with no remainder. Divisors are selected from 2 through 12.
  • A zero-to-zero pair fits every selected factor. Use the other complete pairs to identify the rule.
  • Mixed operation practice includes multiplication and division; read each rule before calculating rather than carrying the previous rule into the next table.

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Math SheetNameScore/ 44TeacherDateMultiplication and division input-output boxesUse each multiplication or division rule to complete the tables.Use the rule to fill every empty output.1. Rule: Multiply by 6InputOutput142627302. Rule: Multiply by 8InputOutput122440423. Rule: Divide by 2InputOutput202630444. Rule: Multiply by 4InputOutput182124265. Rule: Multiply by 6Input10133039Output6. Rule: Divide by 3Input576378108Output7. Rule: Divide by 2Input36525664Output8. Rule: Multiply by 9Input10193741OutputWrite the rule and fill the one empty output.9. Rule: __________InputOutput7010119140202103010. Rule: __________InputOutput361266102341053511. Rule: __________InputOutput7515100201803622512. Rule: __________InputOutput2628112391564016013. Rule: __________Input23303643Output20727032414. Rule: __________Input176256296304Output323738math-sheet.comPage 1 of 1

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