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Word problems reference

Words to math symbols reference

Connect mathematical language with addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, equality and grouping. Print a reference with contextual examples that goes beyond memorizing keywords.

Ready-made English PDF · fixed settings

Reference · LetterReference · A4
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Read each example. Use the relationship between the quantities to choose a mathematical model.

Download the complete reference with its explanations and worked examples. This handout does not need a separate answer key.

US Letter

Reference handout

A4

Reference handout
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Paper sizes and printing help · More word problems activities

Use words to understand a relationship

Use the examples to discuss what each quantity represents. The same word can occur in different relationships, so identify the unknown before choosing a mathematical symbol.

Print the complete English handout in Letter or A4, or choose another printed language below.

Learning objective

What this activity builds

Translate relationships into mathematical symbols while checking what the question asks.

Worked example

Mia has 8 shells. That is 3 more than Leo has. How many shells does Leo have?

8 − 3 = 5 shells.

The phrase “more than” describes Mia, whose quantity is already known. Finding Leo requires subtraction. A familiar word alone cannot choose the operation.

Teaching notes

Make the practice count

  • Identify who or what each quantity describes.
  • Underline the question before choosing an operation.
  • Draw a bar or a group of objects to show the relationship.

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Configured PDF · Words and Mathematical Symbols · US Letter

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Math SheetNameScoreTeacherDateWords and Mathematical SymbolsConnect common mathematical language with symbols, then check the context.Mathematical words can suggest a relationship, but the full context determines the operation.+ plus, added to, total3 + 2 = 5Words alone do not determine an operation.- minus, difference, remaining7 - 4 = 3× times, groups of3 × 4 = 12÷ divided by, shared equally12 ÷ 3 = 4= equals, has the same value2 + 3 = 5( ) group this part first(2 + 3) × 4 = 20math-sheet.comPage 1 / 1

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