Word problems practice

Subtraction word problems worksheets

Practice remaining amounts, differences and missing quantities with ten subtraction stories. Choose one- or two-digit values, number wording and irrelevant-information options.

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Read the story, identify the requested quantity and show your reasoning. Include the correct unit in your answer.

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Read, model, calculate, check

Ask learners to identify what is known and what the question asks. A drawing, timeline or equation can make the relationship visible before they calculate. Check the answer against the original story and keep its unit.

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Learning objective

What this activity builds

Distinguish taking away from comparing while using subtraction to find the requested difference.

Worked example

There are 46 seats in a room and 29 people are seated. How many seats are empty?

46 − 29 = 17 seats.

Occupied and empty seats make the full capacity. Subtract occupied seats from all seats.

Teaching notes

Make the practice count

  • Compare a take-away story with a difference story using the same numbers.
  • Check which number describes the whole.
  • Allow drawings or counting on before requiring a written algorithm.

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Configured PDF · Subtraction Word Problems · US Letter

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Math SheetNameScore/ 10TeacherDateSubtraction Word ProblemsRead each story carefully. Use the relevant facts to find the requested quantity.1. A supply room began with 5 books. After 3 books were used, how many books remain?2. One collection has 6 tickets and another has 6 tickets. How many more tickets does the larger collection have?3. 4 people registered and 3 attended. How many registered people did not attend?4. A supply room began with 5 cards. After 2 cards were used, how many cards remain?5. One collection has 7 tiles and another has 4 tiles. How many more tiles does the larger collection have?6. 8 people registered and 6 attended. How many registered people did not attend?7. A supply room began with 6 tickets. After 4 tickets were used, how many tickets remain?math-sheet.comPage 1 / 2
Math SheetNameScore/ 10TeacherDateSubtraction Word ProblemsRead each story carefully. Use the relevant facts to find the requested quantity.8. One collection has 9 plants and another has 3 plants. How many more plants does the larger collection have?9. 8 people registered and 2 attended. How many registered people did not attend?10. A supply room began with 7 tiles. After 5 tiles were used, how many tiles remain?math-sheet.comPage 2 / 2

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