Word problems
Subtracting fractions word problems
Compare fractional measurements and find what remains. Choose common, different or mixed denominators and irrelevant-information options for ten questions.
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Adding fractions word problems
Combine two or three fractional measurements in ten stories. Select common, different or mixed denominators and optional extra information.
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Read the story, identify the requested quantity and show your reasoning. Include the correct unit in your answer.
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Read, model, calculate, check
Ask learners to identify what is known and what the question asks. A drawing, timeline or equation can make the relationship visible before they calculate. Check the answer against the original story and keep its unit.
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Learning objective
What this activity builds
Add fractions that measure amounts in the same unit and express a simplified result.
Worked example
A jug receives 2/3 litre of juice and then 3/4 litre. How much juice is added altogether?
2/3 + 3/4 = 8/12 + 9/12 = 17/12 = 1 5/12 litres.
Both quantities measure litres, so they can be added. Twelfths give a common-sized part.
Teaching notes
Make the practice count
- Name the common measurement unit before adding.
- Use a common denominator only for the relevant quantities.
- Discuss why a total can exceed one whole unit.
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Related activities
Word problems
Adding mixed numbers word problems
Combine whole and fractional measurements in ten contextual problems. Choose denominator relationships, add optional extra data and print an answer key.
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