Multiplication
Multiplication arrays
Count structured rows and columns in original shape arrays and connect each arrangement to a multiplication equation.
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Draw multiplication arrays
Create a rectangular array for given row and column counts, then label the model with its equation and product.
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Draw the requested number of rows with the same number of objects in every row. Label the factors and write the total.
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Learning objective
What this activity builds
Construct an array whose geometry matches both factors in a multiplication equation.
Worked example
Draw an array for 3 × 5.
Three rows of five objects; 15 objects total
The first factor names 3 equal rows and the second names 5 objects in each row, so 3 × 5 = 15.
Teaching notes
Make the practice count
- Use light row guides when spacing makes the structure hard to see.
- Accept different simple symbols when the row and column counts are clear.
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Translate original equal-row stories into arrays, multiplication equations, and answers with consistent real-world units.
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