Multiplication practice

Array word problems

Translate original equal-row stories into arrays, multiplication equations, and answers with consistent real-world units.

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Underline the number of rows and the number in each row. Sketch or imagine the array, multiply, and answer with the story unit.

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Learning objective

What this activity builds

Identify the group count and amount per group in a story and model their product with an array.

Worked example

A gardener plants 4 rows with 6 seedlings in each row. How many seedlings are planted?

24 seedlings

The story gives 4 equal rows of 6 seedlings, so the model is 4 × 6 = 24 seedlings.

Teaching notes

Make the practice count

  • Ask what one row contains before writing an equation.
  • Require the unit in the final answer so the product is connected to the story.

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Worksheet settings

Rows in each array
Objects in each row
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Configured PDF · Array Word Problems · US Letter

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Math SheetNameScore/ 10TeacherDateArray Word ProblemsRead the original story. Draw an array and solve the multiplication equation.1.A baker sets out 2 rows of muffins, with 1 muffin in each row. How many muffins are therealtogether?____ × ____ = ____Total: ______ muffins2.A baker sets out 5 rows of muffins, with 5 muffins in each row. How many muffins are therealtogether?____ × ____ = ____Total: ______ muffinsmath-sheet.comPage 1 / 1

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Printable draw multiplication arrays worksheet preview

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Draw multiplication arrays

Create a rectangular array for given row and column counts, then label the model with its equation and product.

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