Geometry practice

Classify Lines from Slopes Worksheets

Decide whether distinct lines are parallel, perpendicular or neither from their slopes, including fractions, zero and undefined slopes.

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Assume the lines are distinct. Classify each pair as parallel, perpendicular, or neither.

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Compare exact slopes

Equal slopes identify distinct parallel lines. Negative reciprocals identify perpendicular lines; every other pair is neither.

Learning objective

What this activity builds

Compare exact slopes to identify line relationships.

Worked example

Classify distinct lines with slopes 2/3 and -3/2.

Perpendicular.

The product is -1, so the slopes are negative reciprocals.

Teaching notes

Make the practice count

  • Equal slopes mean parallel under the distinct-line assumption.
  • Two undefined slopes are parallel; zero and undefined slopes are perpendicular.

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Ten slope tasks include positive and negative fractions plus explicit zero and undefined cases.

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Math SheetNameScoreTeacherDateClassify Lines from SlopesAssume the lines are distinct. Classify each pair as parallel, perpendicular, or neither.1. Classify the pair of slopes.m1:15m2:15Classification:2. Classify the pair of slopes.m1:57m2:-75Classification:3. Classify the pair of slopes.m1:-1211m2:34Classification:4. Classify the pair of slopes.m1:74m2:74Classification:5. Classify the pair of slopes.m1:-115m2:34Classification:6. Classify the pair of slopes.m1:-92m2:29Classification:7. Classify the pair of slopes.m1:-35m2:-112Classification:8. Classify the pair of slopes.m1:undefinedm2:undefinedClassification:9. Classify the pair of slopes.m1:0m2:undefinedClassification:10. Classify the pair of slopes.m1:-89m2:-114Classification:Parallel slopes are equal. Perpendicular finite slopes multiply to -1; horizontal and vertical lines are perpendicular.math-sheet.comPage 1 of 1

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Compare two linear equations and identify parallel, perpendicular or intersecting but not perpendicular lines, with worked slope reasoning.

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