Even and odd practice

Even and odd word problems

Classify fourteen numbers, then reason through a quantity, a sum of three numbers and a difference. Choose operand ranges from 0–500 through 1500–2000.

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Write even or odd for the first fourteen numbers. Read each of the final three questions, work out the quantity when needed, and classify the result.

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Choose a useful starting range

The fourteen direct classifications are followed by one contextual count, one sum of three operands and one larger-minus-smaller difference. The selected range applies to given operands, not necessarily to the resulting sum or difference.

Learning objective

What this activity builds

Connect parity to a stated quantity and to the result of addition or subtraction.

Worked example

A box has 14 counters and another has 9. Add 6 more. Is the total even or odd?

29 counters, which is odd.

14 + 9 + 6 = 29. The two even quantities make an even sum; adding the odd quantity leaves one unpaired counter.

Teaching notes

Make the practice count

  • Each worksheet includes one contextual count, one three-addend sum and one difference. First ask which question needs a calculation and which already states the quantity.
  • Use the selected range for the operands. A sum can be larger than that range, and a difference can be smaller; classify the actual result.
  • For the difference question, subtract the smaller value from the larger, then classify the result.
  • Have learners predict parity before calculating, then verify with the exact result. The key shows the result and parity for the sum and difference.

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Math SheetNameScore/ 17TeacherDateEven and odd word problemsWrite even or odd for questions 1–14. Solve questions 15–17 and classify each answer.1.432.4303.2004.4765.3766.4117.2568.909.22110.27311.33712.9513.4414.17215.The number of books on a shelf is 350. Is this number even or odd?Answer:16.A collection has groups of 355, 463, and 32 counters. Find the total and say whether it is even or odd.Answer:17.Two boxes contain 310 and 83 counters. Find the difference (larger minus smaller) and say whether it is even or odd.Answer:math-sheet.comPage 1 / 1

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