Subtraction
Multi-digit subtraction
Subtract two-, three-, or four-digit numbers vertically with configurable regrouping and subtraction across zero.
Preview and downloadSubtraction practice
Horizontal subtraction
Solve single- or multi-digit subtraction in equation form, including teacher-selected signs and explicit zero inclusion or exclusion.
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Read each equation from left to right. Estimate, subtract, and write the result in the answer space.
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Customize this worksheetLearning objective
What this activity builds
Interpret subtraction in horizontal notation and choose an efficient mental or written strategy.
Worked example
What is 84 − 39?
45
Subtract 40 to get 44, then add back 1 because 39 is one less than 40.
Teaching notes
Make the practice count
- Ask for an estimate before exact calculation.
- Treat negative-number options as an advanced extension and model direction on a number line.
- Use the zero setting to distinguish subtracting zero from subtracting a quantity from zero.
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A useful next step
Related activities
Subtraction
Horizontal subtraction without regrouping
Solve carefully selected one- and two-digit equations mentally or by place value, with no regrouping required.
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