Conic sections practice

Properties of parabolas worksheets

Find exact vertices, axes, openings, extrema, latus rectum lengths and coordinate intercepts from vertical and horizontal parabola equations.

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Identify the requested exact properties of each parabola.

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Read exact features in either orientation

Each worksheet contains six parabolas in vertex or expanded form. Choose any nonempty set of extrema, latus rectum lengths, coordinate intercepts, vertices, axes and opening directions.

The x-intercepts always come from y = 0 and the y-intercepts from x = 0, including for horizontal parabolas.

The separate key supplies only the selected exact properties.

Learning objective

What this activity builds

Derive exact geometric and coordinate properties from one vertex-form or expanded parabola model.

Worked example

Find the focus and directrix of y = (x − 2)² − 3.

Focus (2, −11/4), directrix y = −13/4.

Here a = 1, so p = 1/(4a) = 1/4. Move p from the vertex toward the focus and the same distance oppositely to the directrix.

Teaching notes

Make the practice count

  • Identify whether x or y is squared to determine orientation.
  • Use p = 1/(4a) with its sign.
  • Keep intercept roots exact.
  • For horizontal parabolas, the minimum or maximum bounds x.

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Choose your options, update the preview, then download the exact same pages.

Choose one or more exact properties, then change the seed for six reproducible vertical and horizontal parabolas.

Worksheet settings

Properties
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Math SheetNameScore/ 42TeacherDateProperties of ParabolasIdentify the requested exact properties of each parabola.1.y=3·x-52-12Minimum / maximum: ______________________________Latus rectum length: ______________________________y-intercepts: ______________________________x-intercepts: ______________________________Vertex: ______________________________Axis of symmetry: ______________________________Opening: ______________________________2.x=5·y2+40·y+80Minimum / maximum: ______________________________Latus rectum length: ______________________________y-intercepts: ______________________________x-intercepts: ______________________________Vertex: ______________________________Axis of symmetry: ______________________________Opening: ______________________________3.y=-4·x+52-4Minimum / maximum: ______________________________Latus rectum length: ______________________________y-intercepts: ______________________________x-intercepts: ______________________________Vertex: ______________________________Axis of symmetry: ______________________________Opening: ______________________________4.x=-4·y2-24·y-28Minimum / maximum: ______________________________Latus rectum length: ______________________________y-intercepts: ______________________________x-intercepts: ______________________________Vertex: ______________________________Axis of symmetry: ______________________________Opening: ______________________________math-sheet.comPage 1 / 2
Math SheetNameScore/ 42TeacherDateProperties of ParabolasIdentify the requested exact properties of each parabola.5.y=4·x2-16Minimum / maximum: ______________________________Latus rectum length: ______________________________y-intercepts: ______________________________x-intercepts: ______________________________Vertex: ______________________________Axis of symmetry: ______________________________Opening: ______________________________6.x=-4·y2-8·y-4Minimum / maximum: ______________________________Latus rectum length: ______________________________y-intercepts: ______________________________x-intercepts: ______________________________Vertex: ______________________________Axis of symmetry: ______________________________Opening: ______________________________math-sheet.comPage 2 / 2

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