Conic sections practice

Properties of hyperbolas worksheets

Find exact vertices, foci and opening directions from horizontal and vertical standard-form hyperbola equations.

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Identify the requested exact properties of each hyperbola.

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Read the transverse direction and exact focal distance

Each worksheet contains eight horizontal and vertical hyperbolas. Choose vertices, foci, opening directions or any combination.

The positive term identifies the transverse axis, and c² = a² + b² gives the focal distance.

The separate key supplies only the selected exact properties.

Learning objective

What this activity builds

Derive exact geometric properties from an axis-aligned hyperbola in standard form.

Worked example

Find the foci of x²/9 − y²/16 = 1.

(−5, 0) and (5, 0).

For a hyperbola c² = a² + b², so c² = 9 + 16 = 25.

Teaching notes

Make the practice count

  • The positive squared term identifies the transverse direction.
  • Use c² = a² + b² for the focal distance.
  • Keep translated radical coordinates exact.
  • Equal denominators still define a valid rectangular hyperbola.

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Choose your options, update the preview, then download the exact same pages.

Choose one or more exact properties, then change the seed for eight reproducible horizontal and vertical hyperbolas.

Worksheet settings

Properties
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Configured PDF · Properties of Hyperbolas · US Letter

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Math SheetNameScore/ 24TeacherDateProperties of HyperbolasIdentify the requested exact properties of each hyperbola.1.x-52100-1·y-82100=1Vertices: ______________________________Foci: ______________________________Opens: ______________________________2.y+52144-1·x+121=1Vertices: ______________________________Foci: ______________________________Opens: ______________________________3.x+1236-1·y-529=1Vertices: ______________________________Foci: ______________________________Opens: ______________________________4.y+3225-1·x+8249=1Vertices: ______________________________Foci: ______________________________Opens: ______________________________5.x-22144-1·y+4281=1Vertices: ______________________________Foci: ______________________________Opens: ______________________________6.y-3249-1·x-724=1Vertices: ______________________________Foci: ______________________________Opens: ______________________________7.x-229-1·y-7249=1Vertices: ______________________________Foci: ______________________________Opens: ______________________________math-sheet.comPage 1 / 2
Math SheetNameScore/ 24TeacherDateProperties of HyperbolasIdentify the requested exact properties of each hyperbola.8.y+8216-1·x+5264=1Vertices: ______________________________Foci: ______________________________Opens: ______________________________math-sheet.comPage 2 / 2

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